Primer 22 — Protection from the A-Bomb
About the text
On October 17, 1950, Protection from the Atomic Bomb was first released to an unsuspecting public, tired of war and just entering into another, anxious about the real effects radiation had on humans (like X-rays, the booklet declares).
Paul Dever, then Governor of Massachusetts authorized the Civil Defense Agency and scientists and doctors from MIT, Harvard Medical School and Children’s Hospital to write and design a booklet to help the citizens of the Commonwealth.
John Stokes, then Director of Civil Defense, wrote: “We must face the fact that any bombing attack can cause dreadful destruction and loss of life. Radiation from an A-bomb cannot be overlooked, but it is the least of its three terrible effects.
“This is not a prediction that we will experience an atomic bomb attack, but if we should, the information and suggestions in the booklet outline the proper things to do. Understanding of what to expect and what to do under atomic bomb attack can greatly increase the chance for survival, and that is the purpose of this booklet.”
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read an excerpt
IF A BOMB GOES OFF IN THE AIR
its radiation danger is over in a minute.
IF IT EXPLODES AT GROUND LEVEL OR UNDER WATER
radiation danger may linger for hours. That is why you need to stay indoors until it is safe to go out.
Of the three ways in which the A-Bomb can hurt you,
RADIATION IS THE LEAST HARMFUL.
AFTER THE ATTACK IS OVER
Your immediate danger is from falling wreckage and fires.
If all the neighboring buildings have been damaged, try to move to a safer place before fire begins. You may be able to get underground.
If you see no immediate dangers, look for a chance to help others.
